ქართულენოვანი ვერსია ხელმისაწვდომია აქ.
Author: Ketevan Kukava
According to the 2022 Rule of Law Index, Georgia received an overall score of 0.60 (maximum score of 1). This score has decreased by 0.01 points compared to the previous year. Georgia is in 49th place among 140 countries and first among 14 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index assessed the
situation in 140 countries based on the following 8 factors: Constraints on government
powers, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order and
security, regulatory enforcement, civil justice and criminal justice.
Georgia received the highest score – 0.79 in the factor of
order and security and the lowest factor score – 0.51 in criminal justice.
Compared to 2021, scores received by Georgia declined in the
following factors: Constraints on government powers, fundamental rights, civil
justice, and criminal justice. Assessments with regard to the absence of
corruption, open government, and order and security have not changed. Compared
to 2021, the assessment of Georgia has improved only with regard to regulatory
enforcement.
Similar to 2020 and 2021, in 2022 Georgia received 0.68 points in the absence of corruption. Among the scores given in 2015-2022,
the one received in 2020-2022 is the lowest.
Among the sub-factors of fundamental rights, Georgia has the
lowest score (0.47) in privacy and the highest one (0.72) in the right to life
and security.
In the factor of civil justice, the lowest scores
were given to the following sub-factors: civil justice is not subject to unreasonable delay (0.34) and civil justice is free of improper government
influence (0.39). Sub-factor of accessible, impartial and effective alternative
dispute resolution mechanisms scored the highest – 0.73 points.
Among
the sub-factors of criminal justice, the most problematic is freedom from
improper government influence, which scored the lowest – 0.24 points, and the
highest score (0.73) was given to freedom from corruption. A relatively low –
0.36 score was given to the sub-factor of effective criminal investigation
system, which has decreased by 0.01 points compared to 2021.
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